添加库文件

tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rabbitmq.list <<EOF
## Latest RabbitMQ releases
##
deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/com.rabbitmq.team.gpg] https://deb1.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-server/debian/trixie trixie main
deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/com.rabbitmq.team.gpg] https://deb2.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-server/debian/trixie trixie main
EOF

更新源

apt-get update -y

安装

## Install Erlang packages
sudo apt-get install -y erlang-base \
erlang-asn1 erlang-crypto erlang-eldap erlang-ftp erlang-inets \
erlang-mnesia erlang-os-mon erlang-parsetools erlang-public-key \
erlang-runtime-tools erlang-snmp erlang-ssl \
erlang-syntax-tools erlang-tftp erlang-tools erlang-xmerl

## Install rabbitmq-server and its dependencies
sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server -y --fix-missing

启用管理插件

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

重启 RabbitMQ 服务（可选但推荐）

systemctl restart rabbitmq-server

创建管理员账户（默认 guest 用户只能本地登录）

sudo rabbitmqctl add_user admin your_password
sudo rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator
sudo rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / admin ".*" ".*" ".*"

http://你的服务器IP:15672

docker 安装

docker pull rabbitmq:management
mkdir -p /usr/local/docker/rabbitmq

docker run -id --name=rabbitmq -v /usr/local/docker/rabbitmq:/var/lib/rabbitmq -p 15672:15672 -p 5672:5672 -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=admin -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=admin rabbitmq:management